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Clipboard Hijacker Scam: How It Works, Warning Signs & What To Do

Malware that swaps the wallet address you copied for the attacker's address.

HOW IT WORKS01 / 05
STEP 01A malicious download, browser extension, or site changes software on your device
RED FLAGS▲The pasted address does not match the address you copied, even in the middle▲You installed a browser extension or a 'wallet helper' you did not plan to install▲A download arrived from an ad or a pop-up rather than the publisher's own site▲Your device is behaving oddly after a recent install

A clipboard hijacker watches what you copy. When you copy a cryptocurrency address, it replaces the clipboard with a look-alike address, often one that starts and ends with the same few characters. You paste it and send funds to the attacker. This page is general safety guidance. It does not describe a specific case.

INVESTIGATE SOMETHINGI GOT SCAMMED

What to do if targeted

  1. 1Compare the full pasted address with the original before you send. Check the middle, not only the start and the end
  2. 2If the address changed, do not send. Disconnect that device from further transfers
  3. 3Remove recently installed extensions and run a malware scan from a source you already trust
  4. 4Move remaining funds using a clean device
  5. 5Report to FBI IC3 at https://www.ic3.gov
  6. 6Report to FTC at https://reportfraud.ftc.gov

Questions

Is checking the first and last characters enough?

No. Look-alike addresses are built to match those characters. Compare the entire address, or send a small test only when you can confirm the whole string on a second screen you trust.

I already sent funds to the swapped address. Can I undo it?

A cryptocurrency transfer is not reversible from your side. Contact the exchange if the address belongs to one, and report it to the FBI IC3. Do not pay a recovery service that contacts you afterward.

Where should I get wallet software?

Use the publisher's own site or an official app store listing you reached yourself. Do not install it from an ad, a search ad, or a link in a message.

Related patterns

SIM Swap Scam
Phone number hijacking to bypass two-factor authentication and take over accounts.
Hardware Wallet Supply-Chain Tampering Scam
Malicious hardware implanted in cryptocurrency wallets before they reach buyers.
Wallet Drainer Phishing Scam
Malicious websites that trick users into signing transactions that drain their cryptocurrency wallets.